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The impact of workplace electrocution on the human body

On Behalf of | Sep 18, 2024 | Workers' Compensation |

Nearly everyone has experienced an electrical shock. It is uncomfortable and alarming but usually causes no lasting effects.

An electrocution is much more severe. It can cause immediate injuries, impact your work ability and pose the risk of long-term medical issues. Electrocution injuries in the workplace are covered by the Idaho workers’ compensation program, and you likely are eligible for benefits.

At-risk jobs and industries

Some workers have a high risk of electrocution due to the nature of their jobs. Examples include:

  • Electricians
  • Construction workers
  • Utility employees
  • Tree trimmers

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the construction industry has one of the highest rates of electrical injuries. These workers are particularly vulnerable to electrical burns, electric shock, and, in severe cases, fatal electrocution.

Short-term effects and injuries

The short-term effects can be immediate and severe, including:

  • Burns at the entry and exit points of the current
  • Severe muscle contractions
  • Possible nerve damage

Victims may also experience sudden cardiac arrest, irregular heart rhythms and respiratory failure. Neurological symptoms such as seizures, confusion and loss of consciousness are another possible result.

Long-term effects and injuries

Unfortunately, the possible long-term effects are often debilitating and life-altering. Survivors may experience:

  • Chronic pain
  • Persistent nerve damage
  • Long-term muscle weakness
  • Loss of limb function
  • Severe scarring

Psychological effects such as anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are also common. Continuous medical care and rehabilitation are often necessary to manage these long-term consequences.

Most Idaho employees have a right to workers’ compensation benefits, including wage replacement and no-cost medical care, after a work-related injury or illness. If you have trouble with your claim or receive a denial, legal guidance can help you rectify your situation.